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| Author: Klaus Podoll | 13. November 2004 |
| Edited by: Klaus Podoll |
The concept of Migraine Art inspired a number of subsequent art contests organized by various parties in the United States and the UK.
Logo of the National Headache Foundation. © 2007 National Headache Foundation
The National Headache Foundation has organized, under grants supplied by Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories, Abbott Laboratories, Pfizer Inc., and Ortho-McNeil Pharmaceutical Inc., four 'Migraine Masterpieces' art competitions performed in 1988/89, 1997/98, 2001, and 2003.
Peter Gachot, Man with Migraine, 1989. (Entry to the First Migraine Masterpieces art contest.) © 1989 National Headache Foundation
Rick Hutchinson, Migraine Five; We're in Pain, 1989. (Entry to the First Migraine Masterpieces art contest.) © 1989 National Headache Foundation
A press release promoting the first contest stated: "The purpose of the Migraine Masterpieces Competition, an idea that originated in Europe, is to educate others about the 'severity of migraine pain.' All entries must be a vivid interpretation of the pain of your migraine." The second contest saw a shift of theme, its purpose being "to educate others about the benefits of migraine prevention. All entries must communicate the impact of frequent migraines on the sufferer's lifestyle and/or family and friends." The third contest, themed 'Images of Migraine', called participants "to depict their world when dealing with a migraine". The fourth contest, entitled 'My Life With Migraine', required sufferers "to artistically represent their world as it is affected by migraine".
Logo of the fourth Migraine Masterpieces art contest 2003. © 2003 National Headache Foundation (see here)
The four competitions drew circa 400, 151, circa 210 and more than 400 entries, respectively. Selected entries to the 'Migraine Masterpieces' art competitions were used for publicity purposes. Furthermore, Vick and Sexton-Radek (1999) published a paper on the relationships between migraine and art making practices, based on the responses of a sample of the participants in the second contest. This research project was extended in a subsequent study (Vick and Sexton-Radek, 2005) in examining the relationship between artmaking and pain among 127 migraine sufferers. Surveys dealing with headache history, pain experience, and artmaking practices were mailed to 371 participants in the 'Migraine Masterpieces' art competitions; both quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed. Participants reported that artmaking was more likely to trigger headaches than to alleviate them and that both the quantity and quality of studio work declined during headache episodes. In addition, participants identified numerous art materials and practices that they felt precipitated migraines and noted avoidance strategies they used to manage their headaches.
Fourth Migraine Masterpieces exhibition held in Chicago the week of July 21, 2003. © 2003 National Headache Foundation (see here)
It's All in Your Head. Booklet with 44 slides produced by Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation, 1991. © 1991 Novartis
In 1989, Dr Egilius L.H. Spierings from the Headache Research Foundation and Graham Headache Centre at Boston's Faulkner Hospital and Sandoz Pharmaceuticals Corporation (now part of Novartis) organized a "headache-art" competition in New England, United States.
Philipp Morse, Headache I, 1989. (Entry to the 1989 "headache-art" contest.) © 1989 Philipp Morse
Philipp Morse, Headache II (Thunderhead), 1989. (Entry to the 1989 "headache-art" contest.) © 1989 Novartis
The idea of "headache-art" was derived from Derek Robinson's concept of Migraine Art which had been presented to the American public in the 1987 exhibition in Boston, but the approach was extended purposefully from migraine to headaches in general. The "headache-art" contest produced more than 200 entries which formed the basis of the John R. Graham Headache Art Exhibition "Through the Looking Glass" at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, referring, of course, to the title of Lewis Carroll's second Alice book. The top 20 or so entries to the "headache-art" competition were subsequently used for touring exhibitions, their success being considered as "overwhelming".
Promotional materials by Novartis from the "headache-art" contest 1989. © 1989 Novartis
Entry to art contest Migraine Images, 1992. © 2007 GlaxoSmithKline
Entry to art contest Migraine Images, 1992. © 2007 GlaxoSmithKline
Entry to art contest Migraine Images, 1992. © 2007 GlaxoSmithKline
In 1992, the Migraine Trust and Glaxo Pharmaceuticals (now GlaxoSmithKline) organized a contemporary art competition whereby UK artists were challenged "to portray the emotional and physical effects of migraine". During an exhibition entitled 'Migraine Images', 7th - 12th September 1992, a selection of the best competition entries was displayed at the St. Martin in the Fields Gallery in London, forming a part of the Migraine Trust's first Awareness Week designed to promote a better understanding of migraine in the public. Visitors to the exhibition agreed that "the artists have successfully portrayed the impact of an attack". The first prize was won by Chris Lock for her painting ‘Keeping Up Appearances’, the second prize by J.J. Ignatius Brennan for his ‘Migraine Man’ tryptich and the third by Elizabeth Strauss for her work ‘Head in Hands’. A selection of images from the 'Migraine Images' art contest can be found here and here. The complete collection is available here.
Daniel Berkeland, Migraine Faces, oil on canvas (30" x 30"), 2002. (Entry to call for international artists suffering from migraine.) © 2002 Daniel Berkeland (see here)
Rosemary Lucy Cosentino, Study for An Artist's Impediment to Create (Entry to call for international artists suffering from migraine), watercolour on Strathmore (circa 34" x 22"), 2002. © 2002 Rosemary Lucy Cosentino
In 2002, the pharmaceutical company Pfizer Inc. commissioned Impact Unlimited to launch a call for international artists suffering from migraine which resulted in a selection of 14 pieces of Migraine Art used to support the promotional campaign for a new antimigraine medication. In contrast to the previously described art competitions for migraine sufferers, the process was not actually a contest. Rather, an international call to artists was sent out and the artists were commissioned to create pieces specifically for this project. They did not win a contest, they were hired for the commission. An internet gallery of this collection had been available at www.migrainerelief.com, but was removed lately.
In 2006, Shubhadarshini Singh, the director of the teleserial Ek Tha Rusty (a 26 part series based on stories by Ruskin Bond), organised a Migraine Art competition in India that produced 550 entries from all over India. Among these, selected nine made it to the final round. Judges for the competition were artist and sculptor Shamshad Hussain and neurosurgeon Dr Vijay Sheel Kumar. According to Dr Kumar, "this was an amazing experience to see novice youngsters producing such beautiful pieces of migraine art. This, I believe is first such an art competition in India and is the brainchild of Ms. Shurbhdarshani Singh who runs a TV production studio in New Delhi." (Email to Klaus Podoll, April 20, 2007) [more]
American Pain Foundation and The HealthCentral Network: Call for Artistic Submissions for Creativity and Pain Exhibit
The American Pain Foundation (APF) and project partner The HealthCentral Network, Inc. is accepting entries for the 2007 APF Pain and Creativity Exhibit. This online exhibit will showcase all contributing artists and their work, including visual arts, inspirational videos, poetry, and quilt squares (see here).
Anonymous. Artists capture impact of a migraine attack. Gen Pract Weekly 1992; 44: 400.
Bachenheimer J. Brand Faceting: A Gem of a Marketing Idea. Developing an effective branding campaign lays the foundation for successful sales. MX (formerly Medical Device Executive Portfolio), June 2000.
Podoll K, Robinson D. Pictorial representations of macrosomatognosia experienced as somesthetic aura in migraine. Neurol Psychiat Brain Res 2003; 10: 125-128.
Rivenburg R. Missing Remotes and Migraine Masterpieces. Off-Kilter, February 14, 2001.
Vick RM, Sexton-Radek K. Interplay of art making practices and migraine headache pain experience. Headache Quart 1999; 10: 287-291.
Vick RM, Sexton-Radek K. Art and Migraine: Researching the Relationship between Artmaking and Pain Experience. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association 2005; 22: 193-204. [PDF]
Webb A. Pain as art. Exhibit depicts the violence of migraine headaches. American Medical News November 24, 1989; 32 (no. 44): 9.
Wickelgren I. Images of pain. Headache art lends a hand to science. Science News 1989; 136: 136-137.
Winter D. Portraits of pain: The art of headaches. Pharmaceutical Executive 1992; 12: 34-40.
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