Symptoms
- Auditory aura symptoms
- Body image distu...
- Size of the body
- Mass of the body
- Shape of the body
- Position of body in space
- Depersonalization and der...
- Dreaming disturb...
- Perception of the pain of nocturnal migraine attacks during dreams
- Unusual powerful, vivid or weird dreams associated with migraine headaches
- Nightmares associated with migraine headaches
- Recurring dreams as migraine aura experiences
- Migraine aura symptoms experienced whilst dreaming
- Other disturbances of dreaming associated with migraine
- Felt presences
- Forced reminiscence
- Gustatory aura symptoms
- Language symptoms
- Motor symptoms
- Olfactory aura symptoms
- Other disturbances of hig...
- Paramnesias
- Sleepwalking
- Somatosensory symptoms
- Speech symptoms
- Synaesthesia
- Time perception disturban...
- Visual hallucina...
- Random form dimension
- Line form dimension
- Curve form dimension
- Web form dimension
- Lattice form dimension
- Tunnel form dimension
- Spiral form dimension
- Kaleidoscope form dimension
- Complex visual hallucinations
- Visual illusions
- Autokinesis
- Cinematographic vision
- Corona phenomenon
- Diplopia
- Dysmetropsia
- Facial metamorphopsia
- Illusory visual splitting
- Metamorphopsia
- Mosaic illusion
- Polyopia
- Tilted vision, inverted vision and other forms of illusory rotation
- Visual perseveration
- Visual loss
| Author: Klaus Podoll | 23. March 2007 |
| Edited by: Klaus Podoll |
Disturbances of the body image affecting its shape
Following the classification of body image disturbances from Lukianowicz (1967), the disturbances of the body image affecting its shape include a variety of types, among which autoscopy (see here) and reduplication of the body image are most frequently encountered as aura symptoms in migraine, two phenomena occurring jointly in the so-called out-of-body experiences.
Migraine Art: Out-of-body experience with duplicate phantom body and autoscopy. © 2007 Migraine Action Association and Boehringer Ingelheim
References
Comfort A. Out-of-body experiences and migraine. Am J Psychiatry 1982; 139: 1379-1380.
Lippman CW. Hallucinations of physical duality in migraine. J Nerv Ment Dis 1953; 117: 345-350.
Lukianowicz N. Autoscopic phenomena. AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1958; 80: 199-220.
Nicola U, Podoll K. L'aura di Giorgio de Chirico. Arte emicranica e pittura metafisica. Mimesis, Milan 2003.
Podoll K, Robinson D. Out-of-body experiences and related phenomena in migraine art. Cephalalgia 1999; 19: 886-896.
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