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Symptoms
| Author: Klaus Podoll, Markus Dahlem, Sofia Greene | 13. September 2007 |
| Edited by: Klaus Podoll, Markus Dahlem, Sofia Greene |
Clomifene (aka clomiphene, Clomid, Clomifert) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, used mainly in female infertility due to anovulation. The drug acts by inhibiting the action of estrogen on the gonadotrope cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In response to low estrogen levels, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) release is increased, leading to a higher rate of ovulation and hence pregnancy. In some countries, it is also registered for use in men. More often, Clomifene is used illegally by men in the bodybuilding community as a testosterone stimulant.
In addition to hot flashes, abdominal discomfort, reversible ovarian enlargement and cyst formation, common adverse drug reactions associated with the use of clomifene include visual blurring (e.g. Roch et al., 1967; Martínez Ayuso and Méndez Sampedro, 2002). As rare adverse effect, Purvin (1995) described prolonged afterimages (palinopsia), shimmering of the peripheral field, and photophobia in 3 women aged 32 to 36 years treated for infertility with clomifene for 4 to 15 months. Unlike previously reported cases, visual symptoms did not resolve on cessation of treatment. The 3 patients remained symptomatic from 2 to 7 years after discontinuing treatment with the medication, displaying Clomifene-induced persisting perception disorder.
Martínez Ayuso M, Méndez Sampedro T. [Vision disorders secondary to clomiphene citrate treatment prior to in vitro fertilization] [Article in Spanish]. Aten Primaria 2002; 29: 582-583.
Purvin VA. Visual disturbance secondary to clomiphene citrate. Arch Ophthalmol 1995; 113: 482-484.
Roch LM 2nd, Gordon DL, Barr AB, Paulsen CA. Visual changes associated with clomiphene citrate therapy. Arch Ophthalmol 1967; 77: 14-17.
We have viper123456 (subject #42) to thank for the reference to Clomifene-induced persisting perception disorder (Ezboard forum Visual snow or static - Discussion - Clomid, September 1, 2007).
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